Do Dogs Need Anesthesia for Teeth Cleaning?

Caring for your dog’s teeth is just as important as caring for your own because dental care plays a big part in keeping your companion healthy overall. Teeth cleanings are especially important treatments for pets because they prevent tartar buildup and dental disease. To ensure the highest standard of care for our patients, all teeth cleanings are performed with the patient under anesthesia. The concept of “anesthesia-free” teeth cleanings, offered by some practices, has drawn curiosity from pet owners, but we want to clear the air and explain why these types of cleanings are insufficient in the prevention of tartar buildup and dental disease, and potentially unsafe as well. 

For more information or to make an appointment, call the Animal Family Veterinary Care Center in Davenport, IA, at (563) 391-9522.

Why Dogs Need to Have Their Teeth Cleaned

Just like humans, dogs require consistent dental care to maintain optimal oral health. Without regular cleaning, plaque and tartar can accumulate on their teeth, leading to various dental problems. These issues can include:

• Dental Disease: Plaque and tartar buildup can cause gum inflammation and infection, leading to periodontal disease. This condition can be painful and may result in tooth loss if not treated.
• Bad Breath: Unpleasant odors from your dog’s mouth are often a sign of underlying dental issues. 
• Tooth Loss: Advanced dental disease can weaken the structures supporting your dog’s teeth, eventually leading to tooth loss. This can make eating difficult and affect their overall health.
• Pain and Discomfort: Dental problems can be painful for dogs, affecting their ability to eat and their quality of life. 
• Systemic Issues: Dental infections can spread to other parts of the body, including the heart, liver, and kidneys. 

The Role of Anesthesia in Dog Teeth Cleaning

Most veterinarians, including our own, will only perform dog teeth cleanings if the patient is under anesthesia. Anesthesia keeps your dog still and comfortable during the procedure, allowing our team to clean below the gumline, where plaque and tartar can hide. Anesthesia also helps prevent any stress or discomfort for your dog.

When your dog is under anesthesia, your vet can take X-rays to check for hidden problems like tooth root abscesses or bone loss. Anesthesia makes it easier for the vet to do a thorough job without causing your dog pain or anxiety.

Drawbacks of Anesthesia-Free Dog Teeth Cleaning

While some pet owners may consider anesthesia-free dog teeth cleaning, it has significant drawbacks. Anesthesia-free cleaning only addresses the visible parts of your dog’s teeth. It does not reach below the gumline, where bacteria can cause serious problems. This superficial cleaning can leave harmful plaque and tartar in place, leading to ongoing dental issues.

Anesthesia-free cleaning can also be stressful for your dog. Since your pet is awake, they may become anxious or uncooperative during the procedure. Restraining your dog can add to their stress and make the cleaning process more difficult and less effective.

The Importance of Regular Dental Care

Routine dental care is essential for maintaining your dog’s oral health. Brushing your dog’s teeth at home can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste made for dogs, and try to brush their teeth every day.

Along with brushing, give your dog dental chews or toys that help clean their teeth. These can be a fun way to keep their mouth healthy between cleanings. Routine checkups with your vet will help catch any dental problems early and keep your dog’s teeth in good shape.

Signs Your Dog Needs a Teeth Cleaning

Watch for signs that your dog might need a dental cleaning. Bad breath, yellow or brown teeth, and red or swollen gums can all be signs of dental problems. If your dog is drooling more than usual or has trouble eating, it could mean they have a painful tooth issue.

If you notice any of these signs, it’s a good idea to schedule a dental checkup. Your vet can recommend the best cleaning method for your dog’s needs.

Risks and Considerations of Anesthesia

While anesthesia is generally safe, there are some risks to consider. Older dogs or those with health problems may have a higher risk of complications. Your vet will do a thorough exam and may run tests to make sure your dog is healthy enough for anesthesia.

If you’re concerned about the risks, talk to your vet. They can explain the safety measures they take and help you decide if anesthesia-free dog teeth cleaning is a better option for your pet.

How to Prepare Your Dog for a Teeth Cleaning

Before a teeth cleaning, there are a few steps you can take to prepare your dog. Follow your vet’s instructions about fasting before the procedure. Make sure your dog is up-to-date on vaccinations and has had a recent health check.

After the cleaning, your dog may be a little groggy from the anesthesia. Provide a quiet and comfortable place for them to rest and follow any aftercare instructions from your vet.

Call for an Appointment

Keeping your dog’s teeth clean is key to their health and happiness. While anesthesia-free dog teeth cleaning might seem like a convenient option, it often falls short in providing the thorough care your dog needs. Regular teeth cleanings with anesthesia offer a deeper clean and help address hidden oral problems. If you have any questions or want to schedule a dental cleaning for your dog, call Animal Family Veterinary Care Center in Davenport, IA, at (563) 391-9522 or make an appointment online.